The 2026 June Auction - Sale 347 (June 20 - June 23, 2026)
Sale 347
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This postage meter label reflects the rapid inflation of the Gold Yuan currency in 1949, when the postal administration increasingly relied on franking machines to meet the need for constantly rising high-denomination postage. It also illustrates the gradual introduction and regional deployment of the franking machine system across major postal districts. Hankow, as a postal hub in Central China, provides a representative example of regional postal operations, and this item serves as a tangible reference for the study of postage meter usage and the evolution of postal rates during the late Gold Yuan period.
bearing a Gold Yuan 1,600,00 postage meter label produced by the “Yung (1)” franking machine, cancelled by Foochow cds. At the contemporary conversion rate of approximately 40,000:1, this equates to 40 fen Silver Yuan, correctly paying the foreign airmail rate for the period Apr 27 to Jul 4, 1949. This cover was produced under exceptional circumstances at the beginning of the Silver Yuan postal system, when both postage meter paper and definitive stamps failed to reach Foochow in time. During the brief emergency period of May 6 - 7, 1949, postage was paid by directly imprinting Gold Yuan values on the cover, representing a temporary expedient measure during the currency transition. Such usage occurred only over an extremely short interval and constitutes a distinctive feature of this transitional postal phase. According to records, only three such commercial covers are known, making this a rare and important item for the study of the 1949 postal rate reforms, currency conversion practices, and local emergency postal operations.
The postage comprises Amoy (1) postage meter labels of 55 fen (4 units = 220 fen), surcharged revenue stamps revalued for postal use at 50 fen (9 units = 450 fen), and Hwa Nan Print Dr. SYS silver yuan stamps of 1, 4 and 10 fen (total 15 fen), making up the correct total. The franking correctly pays the contemporary foreign airmail rate: 15 fen for the first 20 grams, plus 10 fen for each additional 20 grams (7 steps = 70 fen), together with an airmail fee of 40 fen per 10 grams (150 grams = 600 fen), totalling 685 fen. Despatched during the tense military situation in Fukien in July 1949, this cover reflects a special provisional increase in foreign airmail charges imposed at Amoy to cope with limited air transport capacity. The additional 70 fen basic postage deviates from the standard rates in KMT-controlled areas, illustrating an exceptional local postal practice. According to records, this “Amoy special airmail rate” postage meter cover is unique, making it an extremely rare and important item for the study of wartime postal rate adjustments, regional emergency measures, and the practical use of postage meter systems.
The two labels are printed in inverted relationship to each other, forming a clear tete-beche variety, a very rare misalignment form in postage meter impressions. Such inverted pairings likely resulted from irregular operation of the franking machine or abnormal feeding of the paper tape, and are seldom encountered in actual postal use. According to records, only one example has been recorded, making it unique. This item not only demonstrates a remarkable production anomaly in postage meter printing, but also represents an important artifact for the study of franking machine operation and post-war postal practices, with significant postal history and exhibition value.
Franked with a Swatow (1) postage meter label of Silver Yuan $5, additionally bearing two surcharged revenue stamps revalued at Silver Yuan $1 each and three 4 fen adhesives, making up a total postage of Silver Yuan $7.12, tied by Swatow cds. The postage correctly pays the Hong Kong rate of 4 fen per item (applicable from Apr 29 to Jul 31, 1949), with 178 items totaling 712 fen (i.e. Silver Yuan $7.12). This is a typical Chiapi Chu cover, reflecting the post-war operation of remittance agencies in South China handling large volumes of overseas correspondence and funds. The postage was calculated and paid in bulk based on the number of enclosed items, demonstrating commercial postal handling practices, and the combined use of postage meter and adhesives. The cover, clearly written and showing complete postal elements including the meter impression and date stamp, represents an important artifact for the study of Overseas Chinese remittance postal systems, post-war South China rate calculation methods, and the practical application of postage meter usage, with significant postal history and exhibition value.
bearing a “Shui (4)” postage meter label for 2 fen in Silver Yuan currency, together with two Unit stamps totaling 8 fen, making up the correct 10 fen domestic airmail rate, tied by Canton cds of 49.6.23 and arriving Chungking on Jun 27, 1949. The franking complies with the contemporary domestic airmail rate of 10 fen. The postage meter label is printed on paper without the “中華郵政” background imprint, representing an exceptionally early usage, nine days prior to the officially permitted date of Jul 2, 1949. According to records, only one such commercially used cover with this unwatermarked paper is known, making it unique. The “Shui (4)” franking machine was one of the devices in use in the Canton postal district capable of producing Silver Yuan denominations, brought into service on Jun 11, 1949. This cover also illustrates the practical postal arrangement during a period of stamp shortage, when postage meter labels were distributed by district offices to subordinate post offices for emergency use. Illustrated in Patrick Choy, China Silver Yuan Stamps (3rd Edition), page 234, Figure 7-3. A complete and well-documented cover showing clear dispatch and arrival, correct rate, and a significant usage for the study of early Silver Yuan postage meter paper types, postal supply systems, and post-war Chinese postal operations.
bearing three stamps totaling 60 fen in Silver Yuan currency, including a Swatow (1) postage meter label of Silver Yuan 40 fen, tied by Swatow cds, transiting Canton on Jul 8, 1949, and via Sydney on Jul 11, 1949, arriving Brisbane on Jul 12, 1949. The franking correctly pays the contemporary foreign registered airmail rate (period of use Apr 29, 1949 to Jul 4, 1949), with the 40 fen meter label forming the principal portion of the postage. Such usage of a postage meter label on an outgoing foreign registered airmail cover is seldom encountered, illustrating the flexible application of meter franking in actual postal operations. The cover retains complete despatch, transit, and arrival markings, clearly documenting the route and chronology. An important item for the study of early Silver Yuan foreign airmail and registration rates, South China overseas mail routes, and the practical use of postage meter systems, of considerable postal history and exhibition value.
bearing Swatow (1) postage meter label of Silver Yuan 10 fen x 2 and 40 fen, tied by Swatow cds, transiting Canton on Jun 30, 1949, and arriving Portland on Jul 8, 1949. The franking correctly pays the contemporary foreign registered airmail rate (period of use Apr 29 to Jul 4, 1949). The cover is well preserved, showing complete despatch, transit, and arrival markings, with clearly documented route and chronology. An important example for the study of early Silver Yuan foreign registered airmail rate structure, South China overseas mail routes via Hong Kong, and the practical use of postage meter labels, of considerable postal history and exhibition value.
bearing two Silver Yuan Unit stamps and a “Sui (4)” postage meter label printed on paper without the “中華郵政” background imprint, tied by Kwangtung Wencheong cds. Under the revised printed matter rate effective from Aug 1, 1949 for 2½ fen, and as the franking machine could not produce a ½ fen denomination, the deficiency was made up using “大厘” (1/10 fen) values, illustrating an adaptive use of postage meter labels under special rate conditions. This cover represents a late usage of Silver Yuan postage meter labels on unwatermarked paper, and one of the final-stage commercial usages of the “Sui (4)” machine prior to the termination of the system. It clearly demonstrates practical postal operations under changing rate structures and technical limitations, and is of significant postal history and exhibition value for the study of late Silver Yuan period postal rates, meter technology constraints, and local postal adaptations.
bearing a “Sui (3)” postage meter label of 25 li (i.e. 2½ fen), printed on paper without the “中華郵政” background, tied by Tsamkong cds, and arriving Shanghai on Oct 6, 1949 after a prolonged transit. The franking correctly pays the printed matter rate of 2½ fen effective from Aug 1, 1949. As franking machines could not produce a ½ fen denomination, the amount was made up using “li” units (1/10 fen), with the 25 li impression representing a practical solution under this rate structure. The transit time of over one month indicates significant delay, likely associated with disrupted postal routes and administrative transitions during the 1949 change of control between Nationalist and Communist authorities, as well as unstable transport conditions and the lower priority accorded to printed matter. This cover represents a late usage of Silver Yuan postage meter labels on unwatermarked paper and is an important cross-administration usage. According to records, only one such example is known, making it unique. With clear despatch and arrival markings, it vividly illustrates the interaction of postal rate changes, technical limitations of franking machines, and post-war postal operations, and is of considerable postal history and exhibition value.
franked with two “Sui (III)” postage meter labels of 40 fen and 15 fen, tied by Chikhom cds, paying the correct foreign airmail rate of 55 fen. Of particular interest is the mixed usage of two different paper types for the meter labels: one printed on plain paper without the “中華郵政” background imprint, and the other on paper bearing the imprint, forming a rare combination that reflects the unstable supply conditions and flexible postal practices of the period. According to records, only three such covers with mixed paper types are known. The present example, clearly struck and correctly rated, illustrates the transition in postage meter paper during the Silver Yuan period and provides important evidence for the study of postal supply systems and meter usage in post-war South China, of considerable postal history and exhibition significance.
franked with two postage meter labels from different machines, “Sui (III)” and “Sui (IV),” of 3 fen and 11 fen respectively, tied by Canton cds, paying the correct airmail rate of 14 fen for the period from Apr 29 to Jul 31, 1949 . Of particular interest is the combined usage of two different meter machine types on the same cover, representing a scarce example of mixed franking and reflecting the flexible allocation of postage meter labels and equipment under the postal conditions of the time. According to records, fewer than four such covers bearing mixed meter labels from different machine types are known. the present example, clearly struck and correctly rated, illustrates the practical operation of postage meter systems during the Silver Yuan period, and is of considerable importance for the study of post-war postal equipment usage and meter label application in South China, with strong postal history and exhibition significance.
