The 2025 December Auction - Sale 346 (December 13 - December 16, 2025)
Sale 346
- PRC (800) Apply PRC filter
- All China (700) Apply All China filter
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- 1912-1949 ROC (67) Apply 1912-1949 ROC filter
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- Literature (2) Apply Literature filter
- Historical Postcards and Real Photos (376) Apply Historical Postcards and Real Photos filter
- Hong Kong, China & Worldwide Coins and Banknotes (939) Apply Hong Kong, China & Worldwide Coins and Banknotes filter
- Internet Auction (217) Apply Internet Auction filter
- Mizuhara’s Collection of Classic Taiwan Stamps and Postal History (118) Apply Mizuhara’s Collection of Classic Taiwan Stamps and Postal History filter
- Mr. Rambo Chiu’s Collection of PRC Cultural Revolution Period Covers and Postcards (IV) (95) Apply Mr. Rambo Chiu’s Collection of PRC Cultural Revolution Period Covers and Postcards (IV) filter
- The General Sale (1261) Apply The General Sale filter
- The International Airmails of PRC (1949-1956) (104) Apply The International Airmails of PRC (1949-1956) filter
- The People’s Republic of China & Liberated Areas Stamps and Postal History (601) Apply The People’s Republic of China & Liberated Areas Stamps and Postal History filter
posted on 7 January 1954 by the China National Import & Export Corporation, Tientsin Branch, and addressed to London, this cover was routed via Canton (11 Jan) and Hong Kong, before being carried on the Philippine Air Lines DC-6 aircraft (registration PI-C-294, Flight PR294, route Manila - Rome - London). On 14 January 1954, the aircraft crashed while attempting an emergency landing at Ciampino Airport, Rome, after both right engines caught fire. Most of the mail was destroyed, and only a small portion was recovered, among them just seven covers from China, including this example. The cover is franked with three stamps totaling 11,200 yuan, representing the correct 10g airmail rate to Western Europe via Hong Kong during the 7th Postal Tariff Period (1 May 1953 - 31 December 1954), comprising 2,200 yuan for the first 20g international surface letter plus 9,000 yuan for the airmail surcharge per 10g. After recovery, the Rome Post Office applied a black two-line Italian cachet reading “Corrispondenza recuperata in seguito/incidente aereo del 14 GEN 1954” (“Mail recovered following the air accident of 14 January 1954”), and upon arrival in the United Kingdom, the London Post Office added a black two-line cachet reading “DAMAGED IN / P.A.L. AIRCRAFT CRASH” to indicate its damaged condition. The cover exhibits clear evidence of water and smoke damage, consistent with crash recovery. This is an outstanding representative example of mail salvaged from the Philippine Airlines Flight PR294 crash at Rome in 1954, fully illustrating the complex multinational postal coordination involved in handling early PRC international mail. A highly important postal history item, of exceptional research and exhibition value within the early period of the People’s Republic of China’s airmail development. Note: Philippine Air Lines Flight PR294 (aircraft reg. PI-C-294) is also recorded as PR501 in European postal documents; both designations refer to the same DC-6 aircraft involved in the Rome crash of 14 January 1954.
posted at Shanghai on 7 January 1954, the cover was routed through Canton (11 Jan) and Hong Kong, and was originally intended to reach Hamburg via Rome and Frankfurt. It was, however, involved in the Philippine Airlines flight PR501 crash at Rome on 14 January 1954, and was subsequently recovered from the wreck. The cover shows clear evidence of water and smoke damage, and is franked with four stamps totaling 11,200 yuan, correctly paying the 10g airmail rate to Western Europe (via Hong Kong) during the 7th postal rate period (1 May 1953 - 31 Dec 1954). After recovery, the Rome Post Office applied a two-line cachet indicating the mail’s salvage from the crash, and upon arrival in Frankfurt (Main) Luftpostamt, a five-line typewritten explanation label was affixed, reading: “Die Sendung wurde beim Flugzeugunglück der PHILIPPINE AIR LINES PR 501 / Manila–Rom–London am / 14.1.54 in Rom geborgen” (“This mail was recovered in Rome from the Philippine Air Lines flight PR501 Manila - Rome - London air crash of 14 January 1954”). Below it is a three-line violet handstamp “Luftpostamt Frankfurt (Main) / Flughafen Rhein-Main”, accompanied by two manuscript signatures confirming official verification. A scarce and significant crash-salvaged airmail cover, fully prepaid and bearing a clear postal route, this item provides a complete record of one of the most notable postal incidents in the early history of PRC international airmails. It represents a rare and valuable piece for postal history study and exhibition. Note: Philippine Air Lines Flight PR294 (aircraft reg. PI-C-294) is also recorded as PR501 in European postal documents; both designations refer to the same DC-6 aircraft involved in the Rome crash of 14 January 1954.
posted on 17 September 1954 from Shanghai to Stockholm, this 420g registered airmail sample cover was franked with seven stamps, totaling 385,700 yuan, including one each of the Tiananmen 5th Print 100,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan stamps, very rarely seen on cover. The postage breakdown was: international sample first 50g 900 yuan, balance 370g at 400 yuan per 50g (3,200 yuan), air surcharge via Hong Kong at 9,000 yuan per 10g × 42 (378,000 yuan), and registration fee 3,600 yuan. The cover was routed via Canton and Hong Kong (though unmarked), then through Geneva on 24 September before final delivery to Stockholm. It bears a handstamp “經由香港轉” (“via Hong Kong”) indicating the sender’s preferred route. If sent instead via the Moscow/Prague route, the postage would have been 234,500 yuan, a saving of 151,200 yuan, showing that the Hong Kong route was about 67% more expensive, yet favored by commercial senders for reliability and timeliness. Mailed by China National Tea Corporation, Shanghai Branch, this exceptionally heavy 420g registered sample cover is a remarkable example of high-rate commercial airmail during the 7th Postal Tariff Period, illustrating both the economic reality and postal routing practices of early PRC international trade correspondence.
this group of three covers illustrates the postal rate system and operational practices for airmail to “Other Countries” during China’s 8th Postal Tariff Period. From 1 January 1955, the surface letter rate for the first 20 grams was fixed at 2,200 yuan, and the airmail surcharge for 10 grams to “Other Countries” was reduced from 9,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan, making a total of 10,200 yuan. From 1 March 1955, rates were converted to the new RMB currency at 102 fen. The examples include a 1955 Shanghai to Buenos Aires cover initially underpaid at 7,000 yuan (European rate) and later remailed after adding 3,200 yuan; a 1956 Canton to Canada cover correctly franked at 102 fen in new currency; and a 1955 Tientsin to Nepal cover erroneously franked at the “Other Countries” rate of 10,200 yuan instead of the correct “Asia” rate of 5,400 yuan, reflecting the sender’s misunderstanding of postal zoning. Together, these covers illustrate the rate adjustments, currency transition, and typical franking errors of the 8th Postal Tariff Period, making them valuable for postal history study.
posted on 8 March 1956 from Harbin to San Francisco, this registered airmail cover was routed via Canton on 14 March and arrived on 18 March 1956, franked with six stamps in mixed old and new RMB currency, totaling 134 fen, correctly paying the rate for a 10g registered airmail letter to “Other Countries” during the 8th postal rate period (1 Jan 1955 - 31 Aug 1956). Among the adhesives is a 200 yuan old currency stamp (equivalent to 2 fen in new RMB), combined with new-currency issues totaling 132 fen, accurately meeting the required postage. At that time, the international surface letter rate for the first 20 grams was 22 fen, the airmail surcharge (per 10g to other countries) 80 fen, and the registration fee 32 fen, giving a total of 134 fen, fully in accordance with the prevailing standard. This cover clearly illustrates the transitional postal practice during the post–1955 currency reform period when both old and new RMB issues were concurrently valid. The routing “Harbin - Canton - San Francisco” is clearly shown, representing the typical airmail route from China to North America in the mid-1950s. Correctly franked and well-struck with clear postal markings, this is a scarce and well-preserved example of a mixed old/new RMB registered airmail cover of the 8th postal rate period, possessing significant value for postal history research and exhibition.
in early 1956, the Chinese People’s Post experimented with a concessionary airmail rate to USA via Prague, reducing the inclusive rate for a 10g airmail letter from 102 fen to 70 fen, applicable only to the eastern United States. The concession was discontinued from August 1956 due to misuse by senders addressing mail to the central and western USA. The first cover, posted on 14 July 1956 from Peking to New York, was correctly franked at 70 fen (22 fen for surface letter + 48 fen airmail surcharge per 10g) and routed via Prague, showing the short-lived concessionary rate. The second cover, dated 10 August 1956 from Peking via Canton (13 August b/s) and Hong Kong to New York, also franked at 70 fen and endorsed “via Prague,” had this routing deleted by the postal office and replaced with “via Hong Kong.” As the concession had been cancelled, the correct rate was 102 fen, resulting in a 32-fen shortfall, with an “80 centimes” postage due mark applied on arrival. Together, these covers vividly document the rise and termination of the 1956 Prague Route concession for airmail to USA, illustrating postal rate changes and route adjustments during the late 8th Postal Tariff Period, a significant case study in mid-1950s Sino-American postal relations and air transport history.
airmail sent from Changchow to Georgetown, Penang, franked with one definitive and one commemorative stamp (C13) totaling 5400 yuan, tied by Changchow 55.3.1 cds. It correctly paid the postage for a 10g airmail letter to Asia during the 8th postal rate period (1 Jan 1955 - 31 Aug 1956). At that time, the international surface letter rate for the first 20 grams was 2200 yuan, and the airmail surcharge to Asia was 3200 yuan per 10 grams, making a total of 5400 yuan. During this period, the airmail surcharge had been reduced from 3600 yuan to 3200 yuan per 10 grams, reflecting the adjustment under the RMB postal rate system. This cover is a standard example of a correctly rated airmail letter to Asia during the 8th postal rate period. It shows accurate franking and proper calculation, illustrating the mid-1950s postal reforms and the development of China’s airmail network to Asian destinations. Covers sent from Fukein during this period are particularly scarce, making this a valuable item for postal history study and exhibition.
during this period, the airmail surcharge rate to Eastern Europe was reduced from 5,400 yuan to 4,800 yuan (or 48 fen) per 10g, with the basic surface letter rate for the first 20g at 2,200 yuan (22 fen). The total postage for a 10g airmail letter to Eastern Europe thus became 7,000 yuan (70 fen in new RMB). The first cover, posted on 27 September 1955 from Peking to Jena, mixed with five old and new RMB Currency stamps, totaling 7,000 yuan, a fine example of mixed-currency franking during the transitional phase. The second, mailed on 13 October 1955 from Peking to Lauenhain, bears the same correct rate of 7,000 yuan, representing standard airmail postage to East Germany. Both covers illustrate the accurate application of the new East European airmail rate during the 8th Postal Tariff Period and reflect the smooth adjustment between old and new currency systems in mid-1950s China, making them significant examples for postal history study and exhibition.
this group of three covers illustrates actual postal rates and practices for airmail to Europe during the PRC’s 8th Postal Tariff Period. Implemented on 1 January 1955, this period marked a general reduction in postal charges. The 10g airmail rate to Western Europe via Prague was reduced from 5,400 yuan to 4,800 yuan, bringing the total inclusive rate (with surface postage) to 7,000 yuan, while international airmail postcards were charged at 6,100 yuan. The examples include a 1955 Tsingtao to London cover correctly franked at 7,000 yuan, a 1956 Shanghai to Vienna postcard paying the correct 6,100-yuan rate, and a 1956 Tatung to Dessau cover overfranked by 2 fen (total 72 fen) due to the sender, a foreign resident, using multiple commemorative stamps for decorative effect. Together, these items document the tariff adjustments, route usage, and everyday postal practice of China’s 8th Postal Tariff Period, reflecting the growing regularity and sophistication of international postal exchanges in the mid-1950s.
posted on 19 November 1955 by the China National Sundries Export Corporation, Tientsin Branch to London, this airmail cover was initially franked with two definitive stamps totaling 5,400 yuan, corresponding to the 10g airmail rate for Asian destinations during the 8th postal rate period (1 Jan 1955 - 1 Aug 1956). As the letter was incorrectly rated at the cheaper “Asia” rate, it was returned to sender for postage due. On the following day, 20 November, two additional stamps totaling 1,600 yuan were affixed as make-up postage, bringing the total to 7,000 yuan, which correctly paid the 10g airmail rate to Western Europe via the Moscow/Prague route. The cover bears Tientsin 55.11.19 and Tientsin 55.11.20 datestamps, clearly showing the sequence of its original posting and re-mailing after postage adjustment. This is a typical example of postal rate confusion between the “Asia” and “Europe” airmail tariffs, reflecting the operational nuances of postal administration during the early implementation of the PRC postal rate system in the mid-1950s. Returned and remailed covers with make-up franking are very scarce and of great importance for the study of postal accounting and rate structure of early PRC international airmail, possessing high philatelic and exhibition value.
the cover was sent from Chinese Aluminium Rolling Mills, Ltd. in Shanghai to Lausanne, bearing violet handstamps “單掛號” (“single registration”) and “經捷克轉” (“via Czechoslovakia”), franked with four stamps in mixed old and new currency totaling 102 fen (RMB), tied by Shanghai 56.2.18 cds and with Lausanne 24.2.56 arrival on reverse. It correctly paid the rate for registered airmail to Europe during the 8th postal rate period (1 Jan 1955 - 31 Aug 1956). At that time, the international registration fee had been reduced from 36 fen to 32 fen, in addition to the airmail letter rate of 70 fen, making a total of 102 fen. This cover shows accurate and fully paid postage, using mixed old- and new-currency issues that reflect the transitional practice after the 1955 currency reform, when both denominations remained concurrently valid. Routed via Czechoslovakia to Western Europe, the cover bears clear postal markings and complete franking. A textbook example of a registered airmail cover during the 8th postal rate period, of great significance for studying the PRC’s postal rate structure and international airmail routes, and an item of outstanding exhibition and collection value.
the cover was sent from Tientsin to London, franked with nine “R” series definitives totaling 9,800 yuan and one C32 20 fen commemorative, making a total postage of 11,800 yuan (RMB). The 20 fen stamp equaled 2,000 yuan in old currency, reflecting the mixed use of old and new denominations following the 1955 currency reform. Tied by a clear “Tientsin 55.12.13” cds, the cover was carried via the Soviet Union and Prague to London. It was posted during the 8th postal rate period (1 Jan 1955 - 31 Aug 1956), after the adjustment of airmail surcharges under the Renminbi system. At that time, the surface letter rate for the first 20 grams was 2,200 yuan, with an airmail surcharge of 4,800 yuan per 10 grams. For a letter weighing about 20 grams, the correct total postage was 11,800 yuan (2,200 + 9,600), showing accurate calculation and full payment. The coexistence of old- and new-currency issues vividly illustrates the transitional practice in early 1955, when earlier stamps remained valid and were converted at the new currency value after the monetary reform. As one of North China’s major postal hubs, Tientsin efficiently implemented the updated postal and currency standards for international dispatch. A textbook example of a correctly paid airmail cover to Western Europe during the 8th postal rate period, routed via the Soviet Union and Prague. Its mixed old/new currency franking and crisp postal markings make it an important and scarce item of postal history, highly significant for studying the PRC’s 1950s postal rate reforms and international airmail operations.
